Australian Terrier

The Lively, Loyal, and Tenacious Aussie Original

The Australian Terrier—affectionately known as the “Aussie Terrier”—is one of Australia’s first officially recognised native breeds.

Small in stature but big in spirit, this terrier is lively, intelligent, and wonderfully loyal.

Developed to withstand harsh Australian conditions, the Aussie Terrier is tough, hardworking, and courageous—yet also affectionate, people-orientated, and highly adaptable.

Breed Origins

The Australian Terrier originated in the early 19th century, developed by settlers who crossed several British terrier breeds, including:

Yorkshire Terriers
Dandie Dinmont Terriers
Scottish Terriers
Skye Terriers

The goal was to produce a small, resilient dog capable of hunting vermin, guarding property, and thriving in Australia’s rugged climate.

They became indispensable farm companions, excelling at ratting, watchdog duties, and keeping snakes at bay.

Appearance & Physical Traits

Australian Terriers are compact, sturdy dogs with a rugged yet endearing look.

Key Features:

Size: 23–28 cm tall, 6–7.5 kg
Body: Longer than tall, strong, and well-balanced
Coat: Harsh, straight outer coat with a soft undercoat
Colours:
Blue & tan
Red
Sandy
Face: Prominent ruff, keen expression, erect ears, dark almond eyes
Tail: High-set and carried proudly

Their rough coat and bold stance reflect their hardy working-dog roots.

Temperament & Personality

Aussie Terriers are fearless, spirited, and affectionate, blending terrier boldness with surprising warmth.

Typical personality traits include:

Curious and energetic
Deeply loyal to their families
Excellent watchdogs — alert and vocal
Intelligent and eager to please
Friendly and people-orientated

They love being part of family life and build strong bonds with their owners.

Training & Socialisation

The Australian Terrier is smart, fast-learning, and eager to work—but like many terriers, they can be independent.

Training Tips:

Use positive reinforcement and tasty rewards
Keep sessions fun, short, and consistent
Begin early socialisation to prevent overprotectiveness
Teach impulse control and polite greetings
Terriers love agility, earthdog, and trick training

They thrive when challenged mentally and physically.

Exercise & Activity Needs

Aussie Terriers are active little dogs who need 30–60 minutes of daily exercise.

Ideal Activities:

Walks and backyard play
Fetch and chase games
Scent work and nose games
Training sessions and puzzle toys

They adapt well to suburban homes, rural properties, and even apartments with the right exercise.

Grooming & Maintenance

The Australian Terrier’s coat is low-shedding and easy to maintain, but it still needs regular care.

Grooming Needs:

Brushing: 2–3 times a week
Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks
Hand-stripping: Optional, maintains harsh coat texture
Trimming: Light trim around feet and ears
Dental Care: Brush teeth 3–4 times weekly
Nail Trimming: Every 3–4 weeks

Their weatherproof coat protects them in many climates.

Health & Lifespan

Australian Terriers are generally hardy and long-lived.

Common Health Concerns:

Patellar luxation
Legg–Calvé–Perthes disease
Diabetes
Allergies
Hypothyroidism

Aussie Terriers typically live 12–15 years, with many reaching 16+ with good care.

Diet & Nutrition

Feed your Australian Terrier a high-quality, small-breed diet rich in lean protein.

Adults: Two meals daily
Puppies: Three small meals
Consider:
Omega oils for coat health
Avoiding excessive treats
Monitoring weight

As terriers can gain weight quickly, stick to measured meals.

Is an Australian Terrier Right for You?

Best suited for:

Families wanting a small but tough dog
Active singles or couples
Owners who enjoy training
Homes needing a lively little watchdog

Not ideal for:

Very inactive households
Owners away for long hours
Families wanting a quiet, mellow breed