Pomeranian

The Fluffy, Confident, and Charismatic Little Companion

The Pomeranian, with its signature fluffy coat and lively personality, is one of the most popular toy breeds in the world.


Don’t let their small size fool you — Pomeranians are bold, intelligent, and full of character.


Originally descendants of much larger Arctic sled dogs, the modern Pom is a loyal lapdog, spirited companion, and charming attention-stealer wherever they go.

Quick Stats

Size - Toy (1.8–3.5 kg)

Height - 18–24 cm at the shoulder

Lifespan - 12–16 years

Coat - Long, thick double coat; fluffy and abundant

Temperament - Confident, alert, affectionate

Best For - Singles, seniors, families with older children

Exercise Needs - 20–40 mins daily

Breed Origins

Pomeranians originated in the Pomerania region (now part of Poland and Germany) and were initially much larger working dogs used for herding and pulling sleds.



Over time, they were selectively bred down in size and became highly favoured by European royalty — most famously Queen Victoria, who adored and popularised the smaller toy version we see today.

Appearance & Physical Traits

Pomeranians are known for their plush coats, fox-like faces, and animated expressions.


Key Traits:

  • Body: Compact, sturdy, and well-proportioned
  • Coat: Long double coat with a thick undercoat and fluffy outer layer
  • Colours: Orange, cream, black, sable, chocolate, blue, white, parti-colour, merle
  • Face: Alert eyes, erect ears, and a confident smile
  • Tail: High-set and plumed, arching over the back


Their impressive coat gives them a distinctive, cloud-like appearance.

Temperament & Personality

Pomeranians are lively, intelligent, and fearless, often described as “big dogs in tiny bodies.”


Typical personality traits include:


  • Alert and watchful
  • Affectionate with their families
  • Curious and outgoing
  • Confident, sometimes bossy
  • Playful with a touch of sass


They form strong bonds with their people and thrive on interaction and attention.

Training & Socialisation

Pomeranians are clever and eager to learn, but they can also be independent. Early training helps shape a well-mannered companion.


Training Tips:


  • Use positive reinforcement — treats and praise work well
  • Keep training sessions short and fun
  • Socialise early to reduce shyness or excessive barking
  • Focus on basic obedience and polite behaviour around strangers


They excel at trick training and enjoy mental challenges.

Exercise & Activity Needs

Despite their fluffy appearance, Pomeranians are surprisingly energetic.


They require 20–40 minutes of exercise daily, including:

  • Short walks
  • Indoor games
  • Fetch and chase
  • Puzzle toys or trick sessions


Avoid long, strenuous exercise due to their small size — and always supervise outdoor play.

Grooming & Maintenance

The Pomeranian’s coat requires regular grooming to stay healthy and tangle-free.


Grooming Needs:



  • Brushing: 3–4 times a week to prevent matting
  • Bathing: Every 3–4 weeks
  • Professional Grooming: Every 8–12 weeks (light trimming only — avoid shaving)
  • Dental Care: Brush teeth 3–4 times weekly
  • Nail Trimming: Every 3–4 weeks
  • Coat Care: Use a slicker brush and metal comb for best results


Shaving is not recommended — their double coat may grow back incorrectly.

Health & Lifespan

Pomeranians are generally healthy, long-lived dogs but may be prone to some conditions:


Common Health Concerns:


  • Collapsing trachea
  • Luxating patella
  • Dental disease
  • Heart issues
  • Alopecia X (hair loss)
  • Hypothyroidism


With proper care, Pomeranians often live 12–16 years or longer.

Diet & Nutrition

Pomeranians thrive on a balanced, nutrient-rich diet designed for small breeds.


  • Adults: Two small meals daily
  • Puppies: Three to four small meals
  • Diet Tips:
  • Choose small-bite kibble or fresh food
  • Avoid high-fat diets (due to trachea & weight issues)
  • Include omega-fatty acids for coat health


Monitor weight closely — obesity can lead to joint and breathing problems.

Is a Pomeranian Right for You?

Best suited for:

  • Owners wanting a small, affectionate companion
  • Apartment or townhouse living
  • Individuals who enjoy training and interacting with their dog
  • Retirees or professionals working from home


Not ideal for:

  • Very young children (due to fragility)
  • Busy households with long work hours
  • People seeking a low-grooming breed


Pomeranian Puppies – Buying & Adoption

When purchasing a Pomeranian puppy:



  • Choose a breeder who health-tests for genetic conditions
  • Ask about coat quality, size expectations, and temperament
  • Meet the parents when possible


Average price in Australia: $3,000 – $6,000 depending on lineage, colour, and breeder reputation.


Pomeranians and Pom-crosses are also commonly available through rescue groups and shelters.

Pomeranian FAQs

Do Pomeranians shed?
Yes — moderate shedding, especially during seasonal coat changes.


Are they good with kids?
Great with older, gentle children.



Do Pomeranians bark a lot?
They can be vocal watchdogs — training is key.

Max’s Comment

"Tiny, fluffy, and absolutely convinced they run the entire household — and somehow, they usually do." – Grumpy Old Max