Dachshund

The Brave, Lively, and Loyal Little Hunter

The Dachshund — affectionately known as the “sausage dog” or “doxie” — is one of the most iconic breeds in the world. With their long bodies, short legs, and big personalities, Dachshunds are charming, bold, and endlessly entertaining.



Originally bred in Germany to hunt badgers and other tunnelling animals, modern Dachshunds are devoted companions known for their loyalty, intelligence, and playful spirit.

Quick Stats

Size - Miniature (4–5 kg), Standard (7–14 kg)

Height - 13–25 cm at the shoulder

Lifespan - 12–16 years

Coat Types - Smooth, Long-Haired, Wire-Haired

Temperament - Brave, clever, affectionate

Best For - Singles, couples, families with older kids

Exercise Needs - 30–60 mins daily

Breed Origins

Dachshunds date back more than 600 years to Germany, where they were developed to dig into burrows and hunt badgers, foxes, and even wild boar.


Their name comes from the German words “dachs” (badger) and “hund” (dog).


  • Smooth Coat Dachshunds were the earliest variety.
  • Long-Haired Dachshunds likely descended from Spaniels.
  • Wire-Haired Dachshunds were later bred for rugged terrain.


Today, they’re loved around the world as affectionate pets and loyal family dogs.

Appearance & Physical Traits

Dachshunds have a distinctive silhouette — long body, short legs, and expressive eyes.



  • Sizes: Miniature and Standard
  • Coats:
  • Smooth: Sleek, short coat
  • Long-Haired: Soft, feathered coat
  • Wire-Haired: Thick, coarse coat with bushy eyebrows and beard
  • Colours: Black & tan, red, chocolate, cream, dapple, brindle, piebald
  • Build: Muscular, low-to-ground, with a proud and alert posture


Temperament & Personality

Dachshunds are brave, spirited, and affectionate.


Despite their size, they have the heart of a large hunting dog. They bond strongly with their families and often show a cheeky, playful streak.


Typical traits include:



  • Loyal and loving
  • Curious and alert
  • Stubborn but intelligent
  • Playful with a mischievous edge


They’re great companions but may be wary of strangers — a trait inherited from their watchdog roots.

Training & Socialisation

Dachshunds are intelligent but can be stubborn and independent, so consistent, positive training is essential.


Training Tips:

  • Keep sessions short, fun, and reward-based
  • Start socialisation early to prevent fearfulness
  • Be patient with toilet training — Dachshunds take longer than many breeds
  • Use firm but gentle guidance to manage barking and digging instincts


They excel at scent work, tracking, and puzzle-based activities.

Exercise & Activity Needs

Dachshunds need 30–60 minutes of exercise daily, depending on size and energy level.


Best Activities:

  • Walks on flat, even ground
  • Indoor play and fetch
  • Scent games
  • Puzzle toys


Avoid activities that strain their backs, such as jumping off furniture or running up and down stairs.

Grooming & Maintenance

Grooming needs vary based on coat type:


Smooth Coat

  • Weekly brushing
  • Occasional baths


Long-Haired

  • Brush 3–4 times weekly to prevent tangles
  • Regular trimming of feathered areas


Wire-Haired

  • Brush several times weekly
  • Hand-stripping or clipping every few months


All Dachshunds need:

  • Regular nail trimming
  • Ear cleaning
  • Dental care — they are prone to dental disease


Health & Lifespan

Dachshunds are generally healthy but have some breed-specific concerns:


Most Common Health Issues

  • Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) — due to long spine
  • Obesity — can worsen back problems
  • Dental disease
  • Patellar luxation
  • Eye issues (PRA, cataracts)
  • With proper care and weight management, Dachshunds often live 12–16 years.


Diet & Nutrition

Feed a high-quality, balanced diet tailored to your Dachshund’s size and energy level.


  • Adults: Two meals daily
  • Puppies: Three to four small meals
  • Focus On: Lean protein, healthy fats, and controlled calories


Dachshunds are prone to weight gain, so avoid overfeeding and high-calorie treats.

Is a Dachshund Right for You?

Best suited for:

  • Owners wanting a loyal, affectionate companion
  • Apartment or small-home living
  • Families with older children


Not ideal for:

  • Homes with many stairs
  • Owners who are away for long hours
  • Families with rough or very young children


Dachshund Puppies – Buying & Adoption

If purchasing from a breeder:



  • Ask about IVDD history
  • Check for health testing (knees, eyes, genetic conditions)
  • Meet the parents to assess temperament


Average Price in Australia: $2,500 – $5,000 depending on coat, colour, and lineage.


Adoption: Many Dachshunds and Dachshund-crosses are available in rescue groups.

Dachshund FAQs

Do they bark a lot?
Yes — Dachshunds are vocal watchdogs. Training helps manage it.


Are they good with kids?
Great with older children who understand gentle handling.



Do they shed?
Light to moderate, depending on coat type.

Max’s Comment

"Long body, short legs, and absolutely no fear — this little legend thinks he’s 10 feet tall." – Grumpy Old Max